Navigating Colorado’s firearm landscape has felt like trying to track an elk through a blizzard lately—lots of movement, very little visibility. With major legislation from 2024 and 2025 now fully in effect as we move through 2026, it’s time to clear the air.
Here are two deep dives into the laws that impact your range days and your rights.
If you’ve been carrying in Colorado for years, you’re likely used to the old “show your hunter safety card or a basic certificate” routine for renewals. As of July 1, 2025, that era has officially ended. HB24-1174 introduced the most significant changes to the Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) process in decades, focusing heavily on standardized “competence.”
The "Verified Instructor" Standard
The days of “online-only” certificates are gone. All training must now be conducted in-person by a Verified Instructor. These are trainers who have been vetted and listed by their local Sheriff’s office. Before you book a class, check your county Sheriff’s website; if your instructor isn’t on that list, your certificate is essentially a very expensive coaster.
Initial vs. Renewal: The Clock is Ticking
The law creates two distinct paths:
- New Applicants: You are now looking at a mandatory 8-hour minimum course.
- Renewals (The “Refresher”): If you are renewing, you must complete a 2-hour refresher course.
Pro-tip: You can renew up to 120 days before your permit expires. Don’t wait until day 119. Your refresher certificate is only valid for six months, so timing your class with your renewal window is crucial.
The "80/70" Rule
This is where the “educational” part gets real. To pass either the full course or the refresher, you must now pass two tests:
- Written Exam: You need a minimum score of 80%. This covers state and federal laws, de-escalation, and safe storage.
- Live-Fire Exercise: You must demonstrate proficiency on the range with a score of at least 70%. This involves discharging at least 50 rounds.
While this might seem like a hurdle, it’s an excellent opportunity to shake off the rust. At the end of the day, a concealed carrier who can’t clear a malfunction or hit a target under pressure is a liability to themselves and others. Think of it as a mandatory “tune-up” for your most important life-saving tool.
